Rabbit Care
Everything you need to know about caring for a pet rabbit. From hay-based diets and housing standards to GI stasis warning signs, litter training, and bonding, this guide covers what every rabbit owner needs to understand.
Diet & Nutrition
Age matters: Baby rabbits need alfalfa hay and alfalfa-based pellets. Transition to timothy after 6 months.
Hay (85%): Unlimited timothy hay available 24/7.
Vegetables (5%): Leafy greens like romaine, cilantro, and parsley.
Pellets (5%): Plain timothy-based pellets only.
Water: Fresh water in a heavy ceramic bowl. Change daily.
Treats (5%): Limit fruit to 1 tablespoon per day for standard breeds.
Foods to Avoid
Toxic foods: Iceberg lettuce, onions, garlic, potatoes, seeds, nuts, chocolate, bread, pasta, cereal.
Muesli mixes: Avoid pellet mixes with seeds, dried corn, or colored bits.
Housing & Environment
Space: At least 8 square feet enclosure with 24+ square feet exercise space.
Temperature: 60-70°F. Heat stroke risk above 80°F.
Litter box: Paper-based or hay-filled. Never clumping cat litter.
Grooming
Brushing: Weekly minimum. Rabbits cannot vomit; fur buildup causes GI stasis.
Nail trims: Every 4-6 weeks.
Scent glands: Clean rear glands occasionally with a damp cotton swab.
Health & Wellness
Spay/neuter: Recommended by 4-6 months. Up to 80% of unspayed females develop uterine cancer.
GI stasis: Life-threatening. Signs: not eating, no droppings, hunched posture.
Dental health: Hay keeps teeth trimmed. Watch for drooling and weight loss.
Behavior & Bonding
Binkies: Joyful leaps showing happiness.
Thumping: Warning signal for danger or displeasure.
Handling: Support hindquarters. Never pick up by ears.
Common Surprises for New Owners
Cecotropes: Soft droppings rabbits eat for nutrition. This is normal.
Chewing: Constant chewing keeps teeth worn. Bunny-proof all rooms.
Flopping: Lying on their side means they feel safe and relaxed.
Lifespan: 8-12 years with proper care.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I feed my rabbit?
85% timothy hay, 5% greens, 5% pellets, 5% treats. Fresh water always available.
What is GI stasis?
A life-threatening condition where digestion stops. Can be fatal within 12-24 hours.
Should I spay or neuter my rabbit?
Yes. Up to 80% of unspayed females develop uterine cancer by age 3-4.
Can rabbits be litter trained?
Yes. Use paper-based or hay-filled litter. Never clumping cat litter.
What foods are toxic to rabbits?
Iceberg lettuce, onions, garlic, potatoes, seeds, nuts, chocolate, bread, pasta.
What temperature is safe for rabbits?
60-70°F. Heat stroke risk above 80°F.